Classic Stuffed Cabbage Rolls in Tomato Sauce

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls, also known as “golubtsi” in Eastern Europe or “dolma” in the Mediterranean, are a beloved dish that transcends borders and cultures. The hearty combination of tender cabbage leaves wrapped around a flavorful filling of ground beef, rice, bulgur, and aromatic spices is simmered in a rich tomato sauce for a meal that is both comforting and satisfying.

This timeless recipe has been a staple at family gatherings, festive occasions, and weeknight dinners for generations. The beauty of Stuffed Cabbage Rolls lies in their simplicity and adaptability—while the base ingredients remain humble, the result is a dish bursting with flavor and nostalgia.

The tomato sauce perfectly complements the savory filling, and the tender cabbage leaves provide a delightful texture that holds everything together. Whether you’re introducing this dish to a new audience or revisiting a family classic, this recipe will leave everyone asking for seconds.

Let’s dive into the detailed steps and uncover why Stuffed Cabbage Rolls remain a favorite across generations.

Full Recipe:

Ingredients

For the Filling:

  • Ground beef: 400 g
  • Rice (uncooked): 200 g
  • Bulgur: 100 g
  • Onion (finely chopped): 70 g
  • Garlic (minced): 2 cloves
  • Fresh parsley (chopped): 30 g
  • Black pepper (ground): 1 tsp
  • Salt: 1½ tsp

For the Sauce:

  • White cabbage: 1.3 kg
  • Tomato paste: 4 tbsp
  • Garlic (minced): 2 cloves
  • Water: 450 ml
  • Chili flakes: 1 tsp
  • Black pepper (ground): 1 tsp
  • Salt: ½ tsp
  • Sugar: 1 tsp
  • Vegetable oil: 4 tbsp
  • Butter: 20 g

Preparation Details

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cooking Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 hours
  • Servings: 6
  • Calories (per serving): Approximately 320 kcal

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Cabbage Leaves

  1. Boil the Cabbage:
    Core the cabbage by cutting around the stem and removing it. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and carefully place the cabbage in the pot. Simmer for 5-8 minutes, peeling off the outer leaves as they become tender. Repeat until you have 12-15 large leaves.
  2. Trim the Leaves:
    Cut off the thick center vein at the base of each leaf to make them easier to roll. Set the leaves aside to cool.

Step 2: Make the Filling

  1. Cook the Rice and Bulgur:
    In a medium pot, cook the rice and bulgur together in lightly salted water until partially cooked (about 10 minutes). Drain and let cool.
  2. Combine the Filling Ingredients:
    In a large bowl, mix the ground beef, cooked rice and bulgur, chopped onion, minced garlic, parsley, black pepper, and salt. Use your hands to combine the ingredients evenly.

Step 3: Prepare the Tomato Sauce

  1. Sauté the Garlic:
    Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  2. Make the Sauce Base:
    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes to deepen its flavor. Add water, chili flakes, black pepper, salt, and sugar, stirring until smooth. Bring to a simmer.
  3. Add Butter:
    Stir in the butter for a richer flavor, then set the sauce aside.

Step 4: Assemble the Stuffed Cabbage Rolls

  1. Fill the Leaves:
    Lay a cabbage leaf flat and place 2-3 tablespoons of the filling near the base. Fold the sides of the leaf over the filling, then roll it up tightly from the base to form a neat roll. Repeat with the remaining leaves and filling.
  2. Layer the Rolls:
    In a large pot or deep baking dish, spread a thin layer of tomato sauce. Arrange the cabbage rolls seam-side down in a single layer. If needed, add a second layer on top.
  3. Add the Sauce:
    Pour the remaining tomato sauce over the cabbage rolls, ensuring they are mostly covered. Add a splash of water if necessary.

Step 5: Cook the Cabbage Rolls

  1. Simmer on the Stovetop:
    Cover the pot and simmer the rolls over low heat for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the cabbage is tender and the filling is cooked through.
  2. Alternative Baking Method:
    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil and bake for 1.5 hours.

Step 6: Serve

  1. Garnish:
    Sprinkle fresh parsley over the cooked cabbage rolls for a burst of color and freshness.
  2. Enjoy:
    Serve warm with a side of crusty bread or creamy mashed potatoes.

Why This Recipe is Timeless

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls have endured as a beloved dish because they embody the essence of comfort food. The combination of humble ingredients—cabbage, beef, rice, and tomato sauce—creates a meal that is hearty, satisfying, and deeply nostalgic.

This recipe’s versatility adds to its timeless appeal. You can adjust the spices, experiment with different grains, or even create a vegetarian version using lentils or mushrooms. The slow cooking process ensures that each roll is infused with flavor, making every bite a delicious experience.

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls are also perfect for special occasions and everyday meals alike, bringing families together around the dinner table. Their simplicity and adaptability make them a dish you’ll want to return to time and time again.

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 320 kcal
  • Protein: 20g
  • Fat: 10g
  • Carbohydrates: 35g
  • Fiber: 5g
  • Sugar: 6g

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I make this recipe vegetarian?
Yes! Substitute the ground beef with a mix of cooked lentils, mushrooms, or a plant-based meat alternative.

2. Can I freeze stuffed cabbage rolls?
Absolutely. Assemble the rolls and freeze them in an airtight container before cooking. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight and cook as directed.

3. What can I serve with cabbage rolls?
Serve them with mashed potatoes, sour cream, or a side salad for a complete meal.

4. Can I use another type of cabbage?
Savoy cabbage works well and is easier to roll due to its softer leaves.

Tips for Success

  • Cabbage Prep: Boil the cabbage just enough to soften the leaves without making them mushy.
  • Filling Consistency: Partially cook the rice and bulgur to prevent them from becoming overcooked during simmering.
  • Seam-Side Down: Always place the rolls seam-side down to prevent them from unraveling while cooking.
  • Extra Sauce: Make a little extra tomato sauce for serving alongside the rolls.

Storage Tips

  • Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave.
  • Freezer: Freeze cooked rolls in a single layer, then transfer to a freezer-safe container. Thaw in the refrigerator before reheating.

Conclusion

Classic Stuffed Cabbage Rolls in Tomato Sauce are more than just a meal—they’re a celebration of tradition and flavor. This timeless dish combines the earthy sweetness of cabbage with a savory filling and a tangy tomato sauce, creating a symphony of tastes and textures.

What makes these rolls so special is their ability to bring people together. They’re a dish that’s as much about the process of making them—layering, rolling, and simmering—as it is about enjoying the final product. Whether you’re cooking for a family dinner or preparing them for a festive occasion, Stuffed Cabbage Rolls will always be a crowd-pleaser.

This recipe stands the test of time because it’s comforting, versatile, and filled with heart. From the tender cabbage leaves to the aromatic filling and rich sauce, every bite is a reminder of why classic dishes never go out of style. Try this recipe today and create a new tradition with your loved ones—it’s a dish you’ll cherish for years to come!