Thai Chicken Larb Lettuce Cups

The vibrant flavors of Thailand come alive in this quick and healthy Chicken Larb recipe. Served in crisp lettuce cups, each bite bursts with citrusy lime, aromatic herbs, and a savory umami base from fish sauce and soy sauce. It’s a beautifully balanced dish light yet satisfying, bold yet fresh. Perfect for a busy weeknight or a casual dinner party, these lettuce cups are a modern twist on a classic Thai dish. You’ll love how easy they are to prepare and how versatile they can be serve them as an appetizer or pair with rice for a more filling meal. No matter how you enjoy them, Chicken Larb is sure to become a staple in your healthy recipe rotation.

Full Recipe:

Ingredients:

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

  • 1 pound ground chicken

  • 2 teaspoons minced garlic

  • 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger

  • 1 small shallot, finely chopped

  • 1 red chili, finely chopped (optional)

  • 1 tablespoon fish sauce

  • 1 tablespoon low-sodium soy sauce

  • 2 teaspoons brown sugar

  • Juice of 1 lime

  • Zest of 1 lime

  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint

  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro

  • 2 green onions, thinly sliced

  • Butter lettuce leaves, for serving

  • Chopped peanuts, for garnish

  • Cooked jasmine rice or sticky rice (optional)

Directions:

  1. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic, ginger, shallot, and chili. Sauté for 1–2 minutes until fragrant.

  2. Add ground chicken and cook, breaking up meat with a spoon, for 5–6 minutes or until fully cooked.

  3. Stir in fish sauce, soy sauce, brown sugar, lime juice, and lime zest. Cook another 2 minutes to let the flavors meld.

  4. Remove from heat and stir in mint, cilantro, and green onions.

  5. Serve warm in lettuce cups. Garnish with chopped peanuts and serve with jasmine rice if desired.

Prep Time: 10 minutes | Cooking Time: 10 minutes | Total Time: 20 minutes
Kcal: 230 kcal | Servings: 4 servings

Thai Chicken Larb Lettuce Cups: A Flavor-Packed, Healthy Thai Classic

When it comes to Southeast Asian cuisine, Thai food holds a special place for its vibrant flavor combinations, balance of heat and freshness, and emphasis on fresh herbs and spices. Among the many iconic Thai dishes, Chicken Larb, or Larb Gai, stands out as a bold and refreshing recipe that’s surprisingly simple to make at home. Traditionally made with minced meat and served with herbs, lime juice, and fish sauce, larb is both a salad and a protein-packed dish perfect for light dinners, meal prep, or entertaining.

Thai Chicken Larb Lettuce Cups are a modern, low-carb take on this beloved dish, using butter lettuce leaves in place of rice for a lighter, hand-held version that’s as fun to eat as it is flavorful. In this article, we’ll explore the cultural roots of larb, the health benefits of this dish, why it’s perfect for various diets, tips for customization, and how to best serve and enjoy it.

The Cultural Roots of Larb

Larb (also spelled laab, larp, or lahb) originates from Laos but has been widely embraced in Thai cuisine, particularly in the northeastern Isaan region. In Thai, it’s known as Larb Gai when made with chicken (gai means chicken in Thai). This dish is often referred to as a “meat salad,” which might sound unusual until you try it.

Traditionally, larb includes minced meat (pork, beef, chicken, or duck), combined with toasted rice powder, fresh herbs like mint and cilantro, scallions, lime juice, and fish sauce. It may also include a hint of chili for spice and sugar to balance the heat and acidity. This fusion of salty, sour, spicy, and sweet is at the heart of what makes Thai cuisine so addictive.

Larb is more than just a dish; it’s often served at festive gatherings and holds cultural significance in Laos and Thailand as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.

A Lighter, Modern Twist: The Lettuce Cup Version

While the traditional larb is often served with sticky rice and raw vegetables on the side, the lettuce cup version brings a lighter, low-carb presentation to the table. Using butter lettuce or romaine as a base adds crunch and freshness, transforming larb into a fun appetizer, party bite, or healthy main course.

This updated format is perfect for health-conscious eaters or those following paleo, Whole30, gluten-free, or low-carb lifestyles. The lettuce not only holds the filling like a taco shell but also adds a crisp texture contrast to the warm, herbaceous chicken mixture.

Flavor Profile: A Dance of Bold and Fresh

What makes Thai Chicken Larb such a culinary masterpiece is its balance. The meat is savory and juicy, often cooked with aromatic garlic and ginger. Then comes the brightness of lime juice and zest, the umami depth of fish sauce, and a touch of sweetness from a small amount of sugar or honey. Chili adds a kick, but it’s adjustable depending on your spice preference.

Fresh herbs like mint and cilantro lift the whole dish with cooling, green notes, while green onions add a bit of sharpness. When you bite into a lettuce cup, you experience layers of flavor and texture: the tender chicken, the zingy citrus, the crisp lettuce, the nutty crunch of peanuts (if added), and the herbaceous finish. It’s a beautiful interplay that keeps you going back for more.

Health Benefits of Chicken Larb

Beyond the flavors, Chicken Larb is incredibly nutrient-dense and fits into many dietary plans. Here’s why it’s considered a healthy meal:

1. High Protein, Low Carb

Ground chicken is a lean source of protein that supports muscle growth and keeps you full longer. Swapping rice with lettuce keeps the dish low in carbohydrates, ideal for weight loss and metabolic health.

2. Rich in Fresh Herbs

Mint, cilantro, and scallions are loaded with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. These herbs aid digestion, reduce bloating, and provide essential vitamins like A and K.

3. Supports Gut Health

The combination of garlic, ginger, and chili stimulates digestion and has antimicrobial properties. Fish sauce, although salty, can contain natural fermentation elements that may support gut bacteria (in small amounts).

4. Customizable for Dietary Needs

Gluten-free? Use tamari instead of soy sauce. Keto? Skip the sugar. Whole30? No problem just use compliant ingredients. This dish is highly adaptable, making it suitable for many dietary lifestyles.

Serving Ideas and Pairings

These Thai Chicken Larb Lettuce Cups are highly versatile and can be served in various ways:

  • As an Appetizer: Use smaller lettuce leaves for bite-sized cups.

  • Main Course: Serve with jasmine rice, sticky rice, or even cauliflower rice for a heartier meal.

  • Meal Prep: Store the cooked larb and lettuce separately. Assemble just before eating.

  • Party Platter: Set up a DIY lettuce cup station for guests to build their own. Add extras like pickled veggies, shredded carrots, or sliced cucumber.

Pair it with a refreshing Thai iced tea, coconut water, or a crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc for a well-rounded dining experience.

Customization and Variations

One of the best things about this recipe is how adaptable it is. Here are a few fun ways to change things up:

  • Switch Proteins: Use ground turkey, pork, beef, or even tofu for a vegetarian version.

  • Add Crunch: Top with chopped peanuts, toasted rice powder, or crispy shallots.

  • Increase Veggies: Add finely chopped mushrooms, water chestnuts, or shredded cabbage into the mix.

  • Make It Spicier: Add more chilies or use Thai bird’s eye chili for intense heat.

  • Add Creaminess: A drizzle of peanut sauce or a scoop of mashed avocado can create a fusion-style version.

Tips for Success

To get the most out of your Thai Chicken Larb Lettuce Cups, keep these tips in mind:

  • Use High-Quality Chicken: Opt for free-range, organic chicken when possible for better flavor and texture.

  • Don’t Overcook the Meat: Ground chicken dries out quickly, so cook it just until done.

  • Fresh Herbs are Key: Don’t skimp on the mint and cilantro they’re essential to the dish’s signature flavor.

  • Prep Lettuce Ahead: Wash and dry your lettuce well. Use a salad spinner or pat dry with towels to keep it crisp.

  • Taste As You Go: Adjust the balance of lime juice, fish sauce, and sugar to suit your preferences.

Conclusion:

In a world full of complicated dishes and long cooking times, Thai Chicken Larb Lettuce Cups are a breath of fresh air. They bring together bold, authentic flavors in a format that’s quick to prepare, diet-friendly, and endlessly customizable. Whether you’re aiming to eat healthier, explore new cuisines, or just need a delicious dinner in under 30 minutes, this recipe delivers.

It’s easy to see why larb has been a staple in Southeast Asian kitchens for centuries and now, with modern twists like lettuce cups, it’s finding new fans around the globe. Add this recipe to your rotation, and enjoy a bite of Thailand at your table any day of the week.